How to Choose Your Ethernet Cables?
如何选择更合适的电缆?在购买以太网电缆之前,您必须了解基本的电缆信息,例如以太网类别和标签、电线材料、绕线器密度等。阅读下面的指南后会更容易。 ethernet categories

1.检查线材

所有的绕包线几乎都是一样的,只是内部材质不同,有纯铜线、铝线、铜包铝线、铜包铁线、铁线、混合线等,这些线材有什么区别呢? 1.1纯铜线是最好的、电阻最小、质量最好的电缆,适合PoE供电,电阻小,避免电力在传输过程中的损失。 1.2 铝线仅次于铜线,电阻稍大,短距离使用问题不大,适合家庭或小型办公终端,或者短距离PoE供电。 1.3 铜包铝外面镀一层铜。由于趋肤效应,铝线的电导率有一定的提高。由于短距离PoE供电电阻较大。 1.4 镀铜线在铁外面镀一层铜,线材的导电性能有一定的提高,但电阻较大,不适合PoE供电。 1.5 铁芯线电阻较大,只适合短距离传输,不适合PoE供电。 1.6 混合线材里面部分线材采用铜线部分线材采用铝线,仅适合短距离使用,可用于PoE供电,但水晶头的制作必须严格按照线序进行,或者铜不能用于供电,会增加电阻,影响供电效果。

2.检查网线标签

购买前您应该了解几个以太网类别。 2.1 CAT3,是三类电缆的标签。它用于带宽10M,用于十兆网络,但几乎被淘汰。 2.2 CAT5,是五类网线的标识。用于带宽100M,用于亿级以下的网络。 2.3 CAT5E,是5e类网线的标签。用于带宽155M,是以太网类别中的主流。 2.4 CAT6为5类网线,可用于250M带宽,用于组建千兆以太网,这是未来的发展趋势。

3.剪断并检查电线

需要将电线上缠绕的保鲜膜拆掉,检查里面的四对电线,同时观察四对电线的缠绕密度。真5类/超5类卷绕密度适中,方向为逆时针。而假线通常密度较低,并且可能是顺时针的(可能性较小),主要是因为易于生产,从而降低了生产成本。 cat 5e patch cord

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